Over a certain duration, the Chan Buddhism perspective of China had been taken from a set of adjunct practices and developed to be a holistic Japanese template that has influenced daily life, even outside the Zen temple.
The term “Zen” is a reference to both China’s Chan Buddhism and their spiritual perspective or practices. Zen Buddhism was an adjunct religion and spiritual practice that came from scholars and monks in China. Taking all that has been said so far, why is a Japanese Zen rock garden designed in such a way?įinally, why has the Japanese Zen rock garden design sustained itself as a favorite or at least a favorite reference for many a gardening aficionado? The Role of Zen Buddhism in Japanese Rock Garden DesignĪside from a very small amount of Christianity and the native religion of Shinto, Japan has also had Zen Buddhism. Some rock gardens, especially those outside of a Zen temple will have added features like those of water running down as a stream and several kinds of plants, both of which are more representative of the natural world, which is a little deviation from the “dry landscape” that make up a Zen temple’s rock gardens- cleaning is part of gardening, you see.īe it in the form of some other rock garden or a typical Zen temple rock garden, the Japanese rock garden is a standard that has kept many inside and outside of the culture fascinated by it, and by the same token, has evoked these gardens to be admired and respected as other cultural activities as far as Japan is concerned. The third feature of a Zen themed rock garden is enclosing or surrounding a fence or containing structure like a wall to indicate that the garden has boundaries. The second feature of a Zen themed rock garden is an organized set of rocks that are often naturally smooth and usually arranged with a certain distance from each other. The first feature of a Zen themed rock garden is a clear ground plane made up of mostly gravel material and some additions of sand material. Though not limited to these, the common features of a Zen themed rock garden can usually be summed up into three features. One can describe-and aptly at that- rock gardens to be “dry landscapes”, suggesting a something outside of the common household but also a study of nature in a private or public social living space. In nature, it is ordinary to see larger trees with different kinds of shrubs and flowers as organisms that make up the flora and fauna across a landscape.Ī Japanese rock garden, evoking the spirit of Zen, employs the miniature design found in designer household plants or plant collections while providing a landscape that is bare and minimum in order to emphasize the subject matter.
In households, it is common to see decorative options and miniature gardens of made up of different house plants like flowers, weeds and even miniature level trees. Typically epitomized by Zen temples all over Japan, these minimalist nature-based gardens are called Zen gardens or Rock gardens. There are certain gardens that are around Japan’s city structures that have been designed with a cultural standard that evokes natural materials and reflects the minimalist perspective.
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